public ref class CSharpCodeProvider : System::CodeDom::Compiler::CodeDomProvider
public class CSharpCodeProvider : System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeDomProvider
type CSharpCodeProvider = class
inherit CodeDomProvider
Public Class CSharpCodeProvider
Inherits CodeDomProvider
CSharpCodeProvider
下列範例會使用 C# 或 Visual Basic程式碼提供者來編譯原始程式檔。 此範例會檢查輸入副檔名，並使用對應的
CSharpCodeProvider
或
VBCodeProvider
進行編譯。 輸入檔會編譯成可執行檔，而且任何編譯錯誤都會顯示在主控台中。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
namespace CodeProviders
class CompileSample
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
if (args.Length > 0)
// First parameter is the source file name.
if (File.Exists(args[0]))
CompileExecutable(args[0]);
Console.WriteLine("Input source file not found - {0}",
args[0]);
Console.WriteLine("Input source file not specified on command line!");
public static bool CompileExecutable(String sourceName)
FileInfo sourceFile = new FileInfo(sourceName);
CodeDomProvider provider = null;
bool compileOk = false;
// Select the code provider based on the input file extension.
if (sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == ".CS")
provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp");
else if (sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == ".VB")
provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("VisualBasic");
Console.WriteLine("Source file must have a .cs or .vb extension");
if (provider != null)
// Format the executable file name.
// Build the output assembly path using the current directory
// and <source>_cs.exe or <source>_vb.exe.
String exeName = String.Format(@"{0}\{1}.exe",
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory,
sourceFile.Name.Replace(".", "_"));
CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
// Generate an executable instead of
// a class library.
cp.GenerateExecutable = true;
// Specify the assembly file name to generate.
cp.OutputAssembly = exeName;
// Save the assembly as a physical file.
cp.GenerateInMemory = false;
// Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.
cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = false;
// Invoke compilation of the source file.
CompilerResults cr = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp,
sourceName);
if(cr.Errors.Count > 0)
// Display compilation errors.
Console.WriteLine("Errors building {0} into {1}",
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly);
foreach(CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", ce.ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
// Display a successful compilation message.
Console.WriteLine("Source {0} built into {1} successfully.",
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly);
// Return the results of the compilation.
if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
compileOk = false;
compileOk = true;
return compileOk;
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.CSharp
Namespace CodeProviders
Class CompileSample
<STAThread()> _
Public Shared Sub Main(args() As String)
If args.Length > 0
' First parameter is the source file name.
If File.Exists(args(0))
CompileExecutable(args(0))
Console.WriteLine("Input source file not found - {0}", _
args(0))
End If
Console.WriteLine("Input source file not specified on command line!")
End If
End Sub
Public Shared Function CompileExecutable(sourceName As String) As Boolean
Dim sourceFile As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourceName)
Dim provider As CodeDomProvider = Nothing
Dim compileOk As Boolean = False
' Select the code provider based on the input file extension.
If sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = ".CS"
provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp")
ElseIf sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = ".VB"
provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("VisualBasic")
Console.WriteLine("Source file must have a .cs or .vb extension")
End If
If Not provider Is Nothing
' Format the executable file name.
' Build the output assembly path using the current directory
' and <source>_cs.exe or <source>_vb.exe.
Dim exeName As String = String.Format("{0}\{1}.exe", _
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory, _
sourceFile.Name.Replace(".", "_"))
Dim cp As CompilerParameters = new CompilerParameters()
' Generate an executable instead of
' a class library.
cp.GenerateExecutable = True
' Specify the assembly file name to generate.
cp.OutputAssembly = exeName
' Save the assembly as a physical file.
cp.GenerateInMemory = False
' Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.
cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = False
' Invoke compilation of the source file.
Dim cr As CompilerResults = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp, _
sourceName)
If cr.Errors.Count > 0
' Display compilation errors.
Console.WriteLine("Errors building {0} into {1}", _
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly)
Dim ce As CompilerError
For Each ce In cr.Errors
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", ce.ToString())
Console.WriteLine()
Next ce
' Display a successful compilation message.
Console.WriteLine("Source {0} built into {1} successfully.", _
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly)
End If
' Return the results of the compilation.
If cr.Errors.Count > 0
compileOk = False
compileOk = True
End If
End If
return compileOk
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
這個類別提供可用來擷取 C#
ICodeGenerator
實例和
ICodeCompiler
實作的方法。
此類別包含適用于所有成員之類別層級的連結需求和繼承需求。
SecurityException
當立即呼叫端或衍生類別沒有完全信任許可權時，就會擲回 。
