在上面的示例中,
   
    Result
   
   属性的类型为
   
    string
   
   (Visual Basic 中的
   
    String
   
   )。
  
  
   不过,在某些情况下,建议在另一个任务中创建任务,再返回嵌套任务。 在这种情况下,封闭任务的
   
    TResult
   
   本身就是任务。 在下面的示例中,Result 属性是 C# 中的
   
    Task<Task<string>>
   
   或 Visual Basic 中的
   
    Task(Of Task(Of String))
   
   。
  
  // Note the type of t and t2.
Task<Task<string>> t = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoWorkAsync());
Task<Task<string>> t2 = DoWorkAsync().ContinueWith((s) => DoMoreWorkAsync());
// Outputs: System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1[System.String]
Console.WriteLine(t.Result);
  ' Note the type of t and t2.
Dim t As Task(Of Task(Of String)) = Task.Run(Function() DoWorkAsync())
Dim t2 As Task(Of Task(Of String)) = DoWorkAsync().ContinueWith(Function(s) DoMoreWorkAsync())
' Outputs: System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1[System.String]
Console.WriteLine(t.Result)
虽然可以编写代码来取消包装外部任务并检索原始任务及其 Result 属性,但此类代码不易编写,因为必须处理异常和取消请求。 在这种情况下,建议使用 Unwrap 扩展方法之一,如下面的示例所示。
// Unwrap the inner task.
Task<string> t3 = DoWorkAsync().ContinueWith((s) => DoMoreWorkAsync()).Unwrap();
// Outputs "More work completed."
Console.WriteLine(t.Result);
' Unwrap the inner task.
Dim t3 As Task(Of String) = DoWorkAsync().ContinueWith(Function(s) DoMoreWorkAsync()).Unwrap()
' Outputs "More work completed."
Console.WriteLine(t.Result)
Unwrap 方法可用于将任何 Task<Task> 或 Task<Task<TResult>>(Visual Basic 中的 Task(Of Task) 或 Task(Of Task(Of TResult)))转换为 Task 或 Task<TResult>(Visual Basic 中的 Task(Of TResult))。 新任务完全表示内部嵌套任务,并包含取消状态和所有异常。
下面的示例展示了如何使用 Unwrap 扩展方法。
namespace Unwrap
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    // A program whose only use is to demonstrate Unwrap.
    class Program
        static void Main()
            // An arbitrary threshold value.
            byte threshold = 0x40;
            // data is a Task<byte[]>
            var data = Task<byte[]>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                    return GetData();
            // We want to return a task so that we can
            // continue from it later in the program.
            // Without Unwrap: stepTwo is a Task<Task<byte[]>>
            // With Unwrap: stepTwo is a Task<byte[]>
            var stepTwo = data.ContinueWith((antecedent) =>
                    return Task<byte>.Factory.StartNew( () => Compute(antecedent.Result));
                .Unwrap();
            // Without Unwrap: antecedent.Result = Task<byte>
            // and the following method will not compile.
            // With Unwrap: antecedent.Result = byte and
            // we can work directly with the result of the Compute method.
            var lastStep = stepTwo.ContinueWith( (antecedent) =>
                    if (antecedent.Result >= threshold)
                      return Task.Factory.StartNew( () =>  Console.WriteLine("Program complete. Final = 0x{0:x} threshold = 0x{1:x}", stepTwo.Result, threshold));
                        return DoSomeOtherAsynchronousWork(stepTwo.Result, threshold);
            lastStep.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key");
            Console.ReadKey();
        #region Dummy_Methods
        private static byte[] GetData()
            Random rand = new Random();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
            rand.NextBytes(bytes);
            return bytes;
        static Task DoSomeOtherAsynchronousWork(int i, byte b2)
            return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                    Thread.SpinWait(500000);
                    Console.WriteLine("Doing more work. Value was <= threshold");
        static byte Compute(byte[] data)
            byte final = 0;
            foreach (byte item in data)
                final ^= item;
                Console.WriteLine("{0:x}", final);
            Console.WriteLine("Done computing");
            return final;
        #endregion
'How to: Unwrap a Task
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module UnwrapATask2
    Sub Main()
        ' An arbitrary threshold value.
        Dim threshold As Byte = &H40
        ' myData is a Task(Of Byte())
        Dim myData As Task(Of Byte()) = Task.Factory.StartNew(Function()
                                                                  Return GetData()
                                                              End Function)
        ' We want to return a task so that we can
        ' continue from it later in the program.
        ' Without Unwrap: stepTwo is a Task(Of Task(Of Byte))
        ' With Unwrap: stepTwo is a Task(Of Byte)
        Dim stepTwo = myData.ContinueWith(Function(antecedent)
                                              Return Task.Factory.StartNew(Function()
                                                                               Return Compute(antecedent.Result)
                                                                           End Function)
                                          End Function).Unwrap()
        Dim lastStep = stepTwo.ContinueWith(Function(antecedent)
                                                Console.WriteLine("Result = {0}", antecedent.Result)
                                                If antecedent.Result >= threshold Then
                                                    Return Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
                                                                                     Console.WriteLine("Program complete. Final = &H{1:x} threshold = &H{1:x}",
                                                                                                       stepTwo.Result, threshold)
                                                                                 End Sub)
                                                    Return DoSomeOtherAsynchronousWork(stepTwo.Result, threshold)
                                                End If
                                            End Function)
            lastStep.Wait()
        Catch ae As AggregateException
            For Each ex As Exception In ae.InnerExceptions
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message & ex.StackTrace & ex.GetBaseException.ToString())
        End Try
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key")
        Console.ReadKey()
    End Sub
#Region "Dummy_Methods"
    Function GetData() As Byte()
        Dim rand As Random = New Random()
        Dim bytes(64) As Byte
        rand.NextBytes(bytes)
        Return bytes
    End Function
    Function DoSomeOtherAsynchronousWork(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal b2 As Byte) As Task
        Return Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
                                         Thread.SpinWait(500000)
                                         Console.WriteLine("Doing more work. Value was <= threshold.")
                                     End Sub)
    End Function
    Function Compute(ByVal d As Byte()) As Byte
        Dim final As Byte = 0
        For Each item As Byte In d
            final = final Xor item
            Console.WriteLine("{0:x}", final)
        Console.WriteLine("Done computing")
        Return final
    End Function
#End Region
End Module
System.Threading.Tasks.TaskExtensions
基于任务的异步编程