The Welfare Consequences and Efficacy of Training Pet Dogs with Remote Electronic Training Collars in Comparison to Reward Based Training

Jonathan J. Cooper , ^{Nina Cracknell

,
^{Jessica Hardiman

,
^{Hannah Wright

,
^{and

Daniel Mills}}}}

Jonathan J. Cooper

Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom

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Nina Cracknell

Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom

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Jessica Hardiman

Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom

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Hannah Wright

Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom

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Daniel Mills

Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), France Lines JA, van Driel K, Cooper JJ (2013) The characteristics of electronic training collars for dogs . Vet Record 172 : 288–294. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ]

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