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8px;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;}.css-khel7y:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);}@media (hover: none){.css-khel7y:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-khel7y.Mui-disabled{opacity:0.38;background-color:transparent;}.css-khel7y.Mui-focused{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.css-khel7y.Mui-selected{background-color:rgba(25, 118, 210, 0.08);}.css-khel7y.Mui-selected:hover{background-color:rgba(25, 118, 210, 0.12);}@media (hover: none){.css-khel7y.Mui-selected:hover{background-color:rgba(25, 118, 210, 0.08);}}.css-khel7y.Mui-selected.Mui-focused{background-color:rgba(25, 118, 210, 0.2);}.css-khel7y .MuiTreeItem-iconContainer{margin-right:4px;width:15px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.css-khel7y .MuiTreeItem-iconContainer svg{font-size:18px;}.css-khel7y .MuiTreeItem-label{width:100%;min-width:0;padding-left:4px;position:relative;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;}</style><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><style data-emotion="css znl8a3">.css-znl8a3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;min-height:1.75rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:0rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-znl8a3"><style data-emotion="css tx8jsd">.css-tx8jsd{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-tx8jsd" target="_blank" href="https://docs.pingcap.com/zh" style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit"><style data-emotion="css 8atqhb">.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><style data-emotion="css 1hwyipb">.css-1hwyipb{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;color:inherit;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}</style><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">文档中心</div></div></a></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">关于 TiDB</div></div><style data-emotion="css xjq79n">.css-xjq79n{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;fill:#999999;height:1rem;width:1rem;margin-left:auto;-webkit-transform:none;-moz-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1jozaee">.css-1jozaee{margin:0;padding:0;margin-left:17px;}</style></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">快速上手</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-3" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">应用开发</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">部署标准集群</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">数据迁移</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-6" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">数据集成</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">运维操作</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">监控与告警</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-9" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">故障诊断</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-10" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">性能调优</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-11" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">教程</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-12" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">TiDB 工具</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content Mui-expanded" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-znl8a3"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">参考指南</div></div><style data-emotion="css 171pefp">.css-171pefp{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;fill:#999999;height:1rem;width:1rem;margin-left:auto;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-171pefp" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1xxsnna">.css-1xxsnna{height:auto;overflow:visible;-webkit-transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;margin:0;padding:0;margin-left:17px;}</style><ul class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiTreeItem-group MuiCollapse-entered css-1xxsnna" style="min-height:0px" role="group"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"><div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-0" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><style data-emotion="css kb2j4b">.css-kb2j4b{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;min-height:1.75rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:0.5rem;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">架构</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-1" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">存储引擎 TiKV</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-2" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">存储引擎 TiFlash</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-3" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><a style="text-decoration:none;width:100%;color:inherit" href="/zh/tidb/stable/system-variables"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">系统变量</div></div></a></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-4" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">配置文件参数</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-5" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">CLI</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-6" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">命令行参数</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-7" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div class="MuiTreeItem-iconContainer"/><div class="MuiTreeItem-label"><div class="css-kb2j4b"><div class="MuiBox-root css-8atqhb"><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1hwyipb">监控指标</div></div><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium MuiTreeItem-ChevronRightIcon css-xjq79n" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ChevronRightIcon"><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"/></svg></div></div></div></li><li class="MuiTreeItem-root css-1oy5rnm" role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false" id="left-nav-treeview-0-13-8" tabindex="-1" style="margin-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem"><div class="css-khel7y MuiTreeItem-content" style="width:inherit"><div 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1ekb41w">.css-1ekb41w{width:100%;margin-left:auto;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:auto;display:block;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ekb41w{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;}}@media (min-width:1536px){.css-1ekb41w{max-width:1536px;}}</style><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthXl doc-content css-1ekb41w"><div class="markdown-body MuiBox-root css-0"><h1 id="tidb-特有的函数" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb-%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" aria-label="tidb 特有的函数 permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TiDB 特有的函数</h1><p>以下函数为 TiDB 中特有的函数，与 MySQL 不兼容：</p><table><thead><tr><th align="left">函数名</th><th align="left">函数说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>TIDB_BOUNDED_STALENESS()</code></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_BOUNDED_STALENESS</code> 函数指示 TiDB 在指定时间范围内读取尽可能新的数据。参见<a href="/zh/tidb/stable/as-of-timestamp">使用 AS OF TIMESTAMP 语法读取历史数据</a>。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href="#tidb_decode_key"><code>TIDB_DECODE_KEY(str)</code></a></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_DECODE_KEY</code> 函数用于将 TiDB 编码的键输入解码为包含 <code>_tidb_rowid</code> 和 <code>table_id</code> 的 JSON 结构。你可以在一些系统表和日志输出中找到 TiDB 的编码键。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href="#tidb_decode_plan"><code>TIDB_DECODE_PLAN(str)</code></a></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_DECODE_PLAN</code> 函数用于解码 TiDB 执行计划。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TIDB_IS_DDL_OWNER()</code></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_IS_DDL_OWNER</code> 函数用于检查你连接的 TiDB 实例是否是 DDL Owner。DDL Owner 代表集群中所有其他节点执行 DDL 语句的 TiDB 实例。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href="#tidb_parse_tso"><code>TIDB_PARSE_TSO(num)</code></a></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_PARSE_TSO</code> 函数用于从 TiDB TSO 时间戳中提取物理时间戳。参见 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/system-variables#tidb_current_ts"><code>tidb_current_ts</code></a>。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href="#tidb_version"><code>TIDB_VERSION()</code></a></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_VERSION</code> 函数用于获取当前连接的 TiDB 服务器版本和构建详细信息。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href="#tidb_decode_sql_digests"><code>TIDB_DECODE_SQL_DIGESTS(digests, stmtTruncateLength)</code></a></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_DECODE_SQL_DIGESTS</code> 函数用于在集群中查询一组 SQL Digest 所对应的 SQL 语句的归一化形式（即去除格式和参数后的形式）。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>VITESS_HASH(str)</code></td><td align="left"><code>VITESS_HASH</code> 函数返回与 Vitess 的 <code>HASH</code> 函数兼容的字符串哈希值，有助于从 Vitess 迁移数据。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TIDB_SHARD()</code></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数用于创建一个 SHARD INDEX 来打散热点索引。SHARD INDEX 是一种以 <code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数为前缀的表达式索引。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM()</code></td><td align="left"><code>TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM()</code> 函数用于查询行数据的 Checksum 值。该函数只能用于 FastPlan 流程的 <code>SELECT</code> 语句，即你可通过形如 <code>SELECT TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM() FROM t WHERE id = ?</code> 或 <code>SELECT TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM() FROM t WHERE id IN (?, ?, ...)</code> 的语句进行查询。参见<a href="/zh/tidb/stable/ticdc-integrity-check">数据正确性校验</a>。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP()</code></td><td align="left"><code>CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP()</code> 用于查询当前连接绑定的资源组名。参见<a href="/zh/tidb/stable/tidb-resource-control">使用资源管控 (Resource Control) 实现资源隔离</a>。</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="示例" style="position:relative"><a href="#%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B" aria-label="示例 permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>示例</h2><p>下面为部分以上函数的示例。</p><h3 id="tidb_decode_key" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_decode_key" aria-label="tidb_decode_key permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_DECODE_KEY</h3><p><code>TIDB_DECODE_KEY</code> 函数用于将 TiDB 编码的键输入解码为包含 <code>_tidb_rowid</code> 和 <code>table_id</code> 的 JSON 结构。你可以在一些系统表和日志输出中找到 TiDB 的编码键。</p><p>以下示例中，表 <code>t1</code> 有一个隐藏的 <code>rowid</code>，该 <code>rowid</code> 由 TiDB 生成。语句中使用了 <code>TIDB_DECODE_KEY</code> 函数。结果显示，隐藏的 <code>rowid</code> 被解码后并输出，这是典型的非聚簇主键结果。</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT START_KEY, TIDB_DECODE_KEY(START_KEY) FROM information_schema.tikv_region_status WHERE table_name='t1' AND REGION_ID=2\G </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">*************************** 1. row *************************** START_KEY: 7480000000000000FF3B5F728000000000FF1DE3F10000000000FA TIDB_DECODE_KEY(START_KEY): {"_tidb_rowid":1958897,"table_id":"59"} 1 row in set (0.00 sec) </code></pre><p>以下示例中，表 <code>t2</code> 有一个复合聚簇主键。由 JSON 输出可知，输出结果的 <code>handle</code> 项中包含了主键部分两列的信息，即两列的名称和对应的值。</p><pre><code class="language-sql">show create table t2\G </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: t2 Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t2` ( `id` binary(36) NOT NULL, `a` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL, `v` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`,`id`) /*T![clustered_index] CLUSTERED */ ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin 1 row in set (0.001 sec) </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">select * from information_schema.tikv_region_status where table_name='t2' limit 1\G </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">*************************** 1. row *************************** REGION_ID: 48 START_KEY: 7480000000000000FF3E5F720400000000FF0000000601633430FF3338646232FF2D64FF3531632D3131FF65FF622D386337352DFFFF3830653635303138FFFF61396265000000FF00FB000000000000F9 END_KEY: TABLE_ID: 62 DB_NAME: test TABLE_NAME: t2 IS_INDEX: 0 INDEX_ID: NULL INDEX_NAME: NULL EPOCH_CONF_VER: 1 EPOCH_VERSION: 38 WRITTEN_BYTES: 0 READ_BYTES: 0 APPROXIMATE_SIZE: 136 APPROXIMATE_KEYS: 479905 REPLICATIONSTATUS_STATE: NULL REPLICATIONSTATUS_STATEID: NULL 1 row in set (0.005 sec) </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">select tidb_decode_key('7480000000000000FF3E5F720400000000FF0000000601633430FF3338646232FF2D64FF3531632D3131FF65FF622D386337352DFFFF3830653635303138FFFF61396265000000FF00FB000000000000F9'); </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | tidb_decode_key('7480000000000000FF3E5F720400000000FF0000000601633430FF3338646232FF2D64FF3531632D3131FF65FF622D386337352DFFFF3830653635303138FFFF61396265000000FF00FB000000000000F9') | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | {"handle":{"a":"6","id":"c4038db2-d51c-11eb-8c75-80e65018a9be"},"table_id":62} | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.001 sec) </code></pre><h3 id="tidb_decode_plan" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_decode_plan" aria-label="tidb_decode_plan permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_DECODE_PLAN</h3><p>你可以在慢查询日志中找到编码形式的 TiDB 执行计划，然后使用 <code>TIDB_DECODE_PLAN()</code> 函数将编码的执行计划解码为易读的形式。</p><p>该函数很有用，因为在执行语句时 TiDB 会捕获执行计划。重新执行 <code>EXPLAIN</code> 中的语句可能会产生不同的结果，因为数据分布和统计数据会随着时间的推移而变化。</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT tidb_decode_plan('8QIYMAkzMV83CQEH8E85LjA0CWRhdGE6U2VsZWN0aW9uXzYJOTYwCXRpbWU6NzEzLjHCtXMsIGxvb3BzOjIsIGNvcF90YXNrOiB7bnVtOiAxLCBtYXg6IDU2OC41wgErRHByb2Nfa2V5czogMCwgcnBjXxEpAQwFWBAgNTQ5LglZyGNvcHJfY2FjaGVfaGl0X3JhdGlvOiAwLjAwfQkzLjk5IEtCCU4vQQoxCTFfNgkxXzAJMwm2SGx0KHRlc3QudC5hLCAxMDAwMCkNuQRrdgmiAHsFbBQzMTMuOMIBmQnEDDk2MH0BUgEEGAoyCTQzXzUFVwX1oGFibGU6dCwga2VlcCBvcmRlcjpmYWxzZSwgc3RhdHM6cHNldWRvCTk2ISE2aAAIMTUzXmYA')\G </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">*************************** 1. row *************************** tidb_decode_plan('8QIYMAkzMV83CQEH8E85LjA0CWRhdGE6U2VsZWN0aW9uXzYJOTYwCXRpbWU6NzEzLjHCtXMsIGxvb3BzOjIsIGNvcF90YXNrOiB7bnVtOiAxLCBtYXg6IDU2OC41wgErRHByb2Nfa2V5czogMCwgcnBjXxEpAQwFWBAgNTQ5LglZyGNvcHJfY2FjaGVfaGl0X3JhdGlvOiAwLjAwfQkzLjk5IEtCCU4vQQoxCTFfNgkxXz: id task estRows operator info actRows execution info memory disk TableReader_7 root 319.04 data:Selection_6 960 time:713.1µs, loops:2, cop_task: {num: 1, max: 568.5µs, proc_keys: 0, rpc_num: 1, rpc_time: 549.1µs, copr_cache_hit_ratio: 0.00} 3.99 KB N/A └─Selection_6 cop[tikv] 319.04 lt(test.t.a, 10000) 960 tikv_task:{time:313.8µs, loops:960} N/A N/A └─TableFullScan_5 cop[tikv] 960 table:t, keep order:false, stats:pseudo 960 tikv_task:{time:153µs, loops:960} N/A N/A </code></pre><h3 id="tidb_parse_tso" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_parse_tso" aria-label="tidb_parse_tso permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_PARSE_TSO</h3><p><code>TIDB_PARSE_TSO</code> 函数用于从 TiDB TSO 时间戳中提取物理时间戳。</p><p>TSO 指 Time Stamp Oracle，是 PD (Placement Driver) 为每个事务提供的单调递增的时间戳。TSO 是一串数字，包含以下两部分：</p><ul><li>一个物理时间戳</li><li>一个逻辑计数器</li></ul><pre><code class="language-sql">BEGIN; SELECT TIDB_PARSE_TSO(@@tidb_current_ts); ROLLBACK; </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">+-----------------------------------+ | TIDB_PARSE_TSO(@@tidb_current_ts) | +-----------------------------------+ | 2021-05-26 11:33:37.776000 | +-----------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.0012 sec) </code></pre><p>以上示例使用 <code>TIDB_PARSE_TSO</code> 函数从 <code>tidb_current_ts</code> 会话变量提供的可用时间戳编号中提取物理时间戳。因为每个事务都会分配到时间戳，所以此函数在事务中运行。</p><h3 id="tidb_version" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_version" aria-label="tidb_version permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_VERSION</h3><p><code>TIDB_VERSION</code> 函数用于获取当前连接的 TiDB 服务器版本和构建详细信息。向 GitHub 上提交 issue 时，你可使用此函数获取相关信息。</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT TIDB_VERSION()\G </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">*************************** 1. row *************************** TIDB_VERSION(): Release Version: v5.1.0-alpha-13-gd5e0ed0aa-dirty Edition: Community Git Commit Hash: d5e0ed0aaed72d2f2dfe24e9deec31cb6cb5fdf0 Git Branch: master UTC Build Time: 2021-05-24 14:39:20 GoVersion: go1.13 Race Enabled: false TiKV Min Version: v3.0.0-60965b006877ca7234adaced7890d7b029ed1306 Check Table Before Drop: false 1 row in set (0.00 sec) </code></pre><h3 id="tidb_decode_sql_digests" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_decode_sql_digests" aria-label="tidb_decode_sql_digests permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_DECODE_SQL_DIGESTS</h3><p><code>TIDB_DECODE_SQL_DIGESTS()</code> 函数用于在集群中查询一组 SQL Digest 所对应的 SQL 语句的归一化形式（即去除格式和参数后的形式）。函数接受 1 个或 2 个参数：</p><ul><li><code>digests</code>：字符串类型，该参数应符合 JSON 字符串数组的格式，数组中的每个字符串应为一个 SQL Digest。</li><li><code>stmtTruncateLength</code>：可选参数，整数类型，用来限制返回结果中每条 SQL 语句的长度，超过指定的长度会被截断。0 表示不限制长度。</li></ul><p>返回一个字符串，符合 JSON 字符串数组的格式，数组中的第 <em>i</em> 项为参数 <code>digests</code> 中的第 <em>i</em> 个元素所对应的语句。如果参数 <code>digests</code> 中的某一项不是一个有效的 SQL Digest 或系统无法查询到其对应的 SQL 语句，则返回结果中对应项为 <code>null</code>。如果指定了截断长度（<code>stmtTruncateLength &gt; 0</code>），则返回结果中每条超过该长度的语句，保留前 <code>stmtTruncateLength</code> 个字符，并在尾部增加 <code>"..."</code> 后缀表示发生了截断。如果参数 <code>digests</code> 为 <code>NULL</code>，则函数的返回值为 <code>NULL</code>。</p><style data-emotion="css 1weqspv">.css-1weqspv{padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;}.css-1weqspv .MuiAlert-message p{margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1weqspv"><style data-emotion="css 17zlexa">.css-17zlexa{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(1, 67, 97);background-color:rgb(229, 246, 253);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:6px 16px;}.css-17zlexa .MuiAlert-icon{color:#03a9f4;}</style><style data-emotion="css 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17ioyuk">.css-17ioyuk{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Helvetica Neue","sans-serif";font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#666666;margin-bottom:0.35em;font-weight:500;margin-top:-2px;}</style><div class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiTypography-gutterBottom MuiAlertTitle-root css-17ioyuk">注意</div><ul><li>仅持有 <a href="https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv_process" target="_blank" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade">PROCESS</a> 权限的用户可以使用该函数。</li><li><code>TIDB_DECODE_SQL_DIGESTS</code> 执行时，TiDB 内部从 Statement Summary 一系列表中查询每个 SQL Digest 所对应的语句，因而并不能保证对任意 SQL Digest 都总是能查询到对应的语句，只有在集群中执行过的语句才有可能被查询到，且是否能查询到受 Statement Summary 表相关配置的影响。有关 Statement Summary 表的详细说明，参见 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/statement-summary-tables">Statement Summary Tables</a>。</li><li>该函数开销较大，在行数很多的查询中（比如在规模较大、比较繁忙的集群上查询 <code>information_schema.cluster_tidb_trx</code> 全表时）直接使用该函数可能导致查询运行时间较长。请谨慎使用。<ul><li>该函数开销大的原因是，其每次被调用时，都会在内部发起对 <code>STATEMENTS_SUMMARY</code>、<code>STATEMENTS_SUMMARY_HISTORY</code>、<code>CLUSTER_STATEMENTS_SUMMARY</code> 和 <code>CLUSTER_STATEMENTS_SUMMARY_HISTORY</code> 这几张表的查询，且其中涉及 <code>UNION</code> 操作。且该函数目前不支持向量化，即对于多行数据调用该函数时，对每行都会独立进行一次上述的查询。</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><pre><code class="language-sql">set @digests = '["e6f07d43b5c21db0fbb9a31feac2dc599787763393dd5acbfad80e247eb02ad5","38b03afa5debbdf0326a014dbe5012a62c51957f1982b3093e748460f8b00821","e5796985ccafe2f71126ed6c0ac939ffa015a8c0744a24b7aee6d587103fd2f7"]'; select tidb_decode_sql_digests(@digests); </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">+------------------------------------+ | tidb_decode_sql_digests(@digests) | +------------------------------------+ | ["begin",null,"select * from `t`"] | +------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) </code></pre><p>上面的例子中，参数是一个包含 3 个 SQL Digest 的 JSON 数组，其对应的 SQL 语句分别为查询结果中给出的三项。但是其中第二条 SQL Digest 所对应的 SQL 语句未能从集群中找到，因而结果中的第二项为 <code>null</code>。</p><pre><code class="language-sql">select tidb_decode_sql_digests(@digests, 10); </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">+---------------------------------------+ | tidb_decode_sql_digests(@digests, 10) | +---------------------------------------+ | ["begin",null,"select * f..."] | +---------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) </code></pre><p>上述调用指定了第二个参数（即截断长度）为 10，而查询结果中的第三条语句的长度大于 10，因而仅保留了前 10 个字符，并在尾部添加了 <code>"..."</code> 表示发生了截断。</p><p>另请参阅：</p><ul><li><a href="/zh/tidb/stable/statement-summary-tables"><code>Statement Summary Tables</code></a></li><li><a href="/zh/tidb/stable/information-schema-tidb-trx"><code>INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TIDB_TRX</code></a></li></ul><h3 id="tidb_shard" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_shard" aria-label="tidb_shard permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_SHARD</h3><p><code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数用于创建一个 SHARD INDEX 来打散热点索引。SHARD INDEX 是一种以 <code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数为前缀的表达式索引。</p><ul><li><p>创建方式：</p><p> 使用 <code>uk((tidb_shard(a)), a))</code> 为字段 <code>a</code> 创建一个 SHARD INDEX。当二级唯一索引 <code>uk((tidb_shard(a)), a))</code> 的索引字段 <code>a</code> 上存在因单调递增或递减而产生的热点时，索引的前缀 <code>tidb_shard(a)</code> 会打散热点，从而提升集群可扩展性。</p></li><li><p>适用场景：</p><ul><li>二级唯一索引上 key 值存在单调递增或递减导致的写入热点，且该索引包含的列是整型。</li><li>业务中 SQL 语句根据该二级索引的全部字段做等值查询，查询可以是单独的 <code>SELECT</code>，也可以是 <code>UPDATE</code>，<code>DELETE</code> 等产生的内部查询，等值查询包括 <code>a = 1</code> 或 <code>a IN (1, 2, ......)</code> 两种方式。</li></ul></li><li><p>使用限制：</p><ul><li>非等值查询无法使用索引。</li><li>查询条件中 <code>AND</code> 和 <code>OR</code> 混合且最外层是 <code>AND</code> 算子时无法使用 SHARD INDEX。</li><li><code>GROUP BY</code> 无法使用 SHARD INDEX。</li><li><code>ORDER BY</code> 无法使用 SHARD INDEX。</li><li><code>ON</code> 子句无法使用 SHARD INDEX。</li><li><code>WHERE</code> 子查询无法使用 SHARD INDEX。</li><li>SHARD INDEX 只能打散整型字段的唯一索引。</li><li>SHARD INDEX 联合索引可能失效。</li><li>SHARD INDEX 无法走 FastPlan 流程，影响优化器性能。</li><li>SHARD INDEX 无法使用执行计划缓存。</li></ul></li></ul><p><code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数的使用示例如下：</p><ul><li><p>使用 <code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数计算 SHARD 值</p><p> 以下示例说明如何使用 <code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数计算 <code>12373743746</code> 的 SHARD 值。</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT TIDB_SHARD(12373743746); </code></pre></li><li><p>计算得出 SHARD 值为：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">+-------------------------+ | TIDB_SHARD(12373743746) | +-------------------------+ | 184 | +-------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) </code></pre></li><li><p>使用 <code>TIDB_SHARD</code> 函数创建 SHARD INDEX</p><pre><code class="language-sql">CREATE TABLE test(id INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED, a INT, b INT, UNIQUE KEY uk((tidb_shard(a)), a)); </code></pre></li></ul><h3 id="tidb_row_checksum" style="position:relative"><a href="#tidb_row_checksum" aria-label="tidb_row_checksum permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM</h3><p><code>TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM</code> 函数用于查询行数据的 Checksum 值。该函数只能用于 FastPlan 流程的 <code>SELECT</code> 语句，即你可通过形如 <code>SELECT TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM() FROM t WHERE id = ?</code> 或 <code>SELECT TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM() FROM t WHERE id IN (?, ?, ...)</code> 的语句进行查询。</p><p>在 TiDB 中开启行数据 Checksum 功能 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/system-variables#tidb_enable_row_level_checksum-从-v710-版本开始引入"><code>tidb_enable_row_level_checksum</code></a>：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SET GLOBAL tidb_enable_row_level_checksum = ON; </code></pre><p>创建表 <code>t</code> 并插入数据：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">USE test; CREATE TABLE t (id INT PRIMARY KEY, k INT, c int); INSERT INTO TABLE t values (1, 10, a); </code></pre><p>查询表 <code>t</code> 中 <code>id = 1</code> 的行数据的 Checksum 值：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT *, TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM() FROM t WHERE id = 1; </code></pre><p>输出结果如下：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">+----+------+------+---------------------+ | id | k | c | TIDB_ROW_CHECKSUM() | +----+------+------+---------------------+ | 1 | 10 | a | 3813955661 | +----+------+------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.000 sec) </code></pre><h3 id="current_resource_group" style="position:relative"><a href="#current_resource_group" aria-label="current_resource_group permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP</h3><p><code>CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP</code> 函数用于查询当前连接绑定的资源组名称。当开启<a href="/zh/tidb/stable/tidb-resource-control">资源管控 (Resource Control)</a> 功能时，执行 SQL 语句对资源的占用会受到所绑定的资源组资源配置的限制。</p><p>在会话建立时，TiDB 默认会将连接绑定至登录用户绑定的资源组，如果用户没有绑定任何资源组，则会将连接绑定至 <code>default</code> 资源组。在会话建立之后，绑定的资源组默认不会发生变化，即使执行了<a href="/zh/tidb/stable/sql-statement-alter-user#修改用户绑定的资源组">修改用户绑定的资源组</a>。如需修改当前会话绑定的资源组，可以使用 <a href="/zh/tidb/stable/sql-statement-set-resource-group"><code>SET RESOURCE GROUP</code></a> 语句。</p><h4 id="示例-1" style="position:relative"><a href="#%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B-1" aria-label="示例 1 permalink" class="anchor before"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"/></svg></a>示例</h4><p>创建一个用户 <code>user1</code>，创建两个资源组 <code>rg1</code> 和 <code>rg2</code>，并将用户 <code>user1</code> 绑定资源组 <code>rg1</code>：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">CREATE USER 'user1'; CREATE RESOURCE GROUP 'rg1' RU_PER_SEC = 1000; CREATE RESOURCE GROUP 'rg2' RU_PER_SEC = 2000; ALTER USER 'user1' RESOURCE GROUP `rg1`; </code></pre><p>使用 <code>user1</code> 登录，查看当前用户绑定的资源组：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP(); </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">+--------------------------+ | CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP() | +--------------------------+ | rg1 | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) </code></pre><p>执行 <code>SET RESOURCE GROUP</code> 将当前会话的资源组设置为 <code>rg2</code>，然后查看当前用户绑定的资源组：</p><pre><code class="language-sql">SET RESOURCE GROUP `rg2`; SELECT CURRENT_RESOURCE_GROUP(); </code></pre><pre><code class="language-sql">+--------------------------+