#
2、获取sheet对象
print
'
sheet_names:
'
, x1.sheet_names()
#
获取所有sheet名字
print
'
sheet_number:
'
, x1.nsheets
#
获取sheet数量
print
'
sheet_object:
'
, x1.sheets()
#
获取所有sheet对象
print
'
By_name:
'
, x1.sheet_by_name(
"
test
"
)
#
通过sheet名查找
print
'
By_index:
'
, x1.sheet_by_index(3)
#
通过索引查找
sheet_names: [u' plan', u'team building', u'modile', u'test']
sheet_number: 4
sheet_object: [<xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x10244c190>, <xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x10244c150>, <xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x10244c110>, <xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x10244c290>]
By_name: <xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x10244c290>
By_index: <xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x10244c290>
4、获取sheet的汇总数据:
获取sheet名:sheet1.name
获取总行数:sheet1.nrows
获取总列数:sheet1.ncols
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
import os
from datetime import date,datetime
filename = "demo.xlsx"
filePath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), filename)
print filePath
# 打开文件
x1 = xlrd.open_workbook(filePath)
# 获取sheet的汇总数据
sheet1 = x1.sheet_by_name("plan")
print "sheet name:", sheet1.name # get sheet name
print "row num:", sheet1.nrows # get sheet all rows number
print "col num:", sheet1.ncols # get sheet all columns number
sheet name: plan
row num: 31
col num: 11
#
单元格批量读取
print
sheet1.row_values(0)
#
获取第一行所有内容,合并单元格,首行显示值,其它为空。
print
sheet1.row(0)
#
获取单元格值类型和内容
print
sheet1.row_types(0)
#
获取单元格数据类型
[u'learning plan', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', 123.0, 42916.0, 0]
[text:u'learning plan', empty:u'', empty:u'', empty:u'', empty:u'', empty:u'', empty:u'', empty:u'', number:123.0, xldate:42916.0, bool:0]
array('B', [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4])
b) 表操作
sheet1.row_values(0, 6, 10) # 取第1行,第6~10列(不含第10表)
sheet1.col_values(0, 0, 5) # 取第1列,第0~5行(不含第5行)
sheet1.row_slice(2, 0, 2) # 获取单元格值类型和内容
sheet1.row_types(1, 0, 2) # 获取单元格数据类型
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
import os
from datetime import date,datetime
filename = "demo.xlsx"
filePath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), filename)
print filePath
# 1、打开文件
x1 = xlrd.open_workbook(filePath)
sheet1 = x1.sheet_by_name("plan")
# 列操作
print sheet1.row_values(0, 6, 10) # 取第1行,第6~10列(不含第10表)
print sheet1.col_values(0, 0, 5) # 取第1列,第0~5行(不含第5行)
print sheet1.row_slice(2, 0, 2) # 获取单元格值类型和内容,同sheet1.row(0)
print sheet1.row_types(1, 0, 2) # 获取单元格数据类型
[u'', u'', 123.0, 42916.0]
[u'learning plan', u'\u7f16\u53f7', 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
[number:1.0, text:u'\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e60']
array('B', [1, 1])
6、特定单元格读取:
a) 获取单元格值:
sheet1.cell_value(1, 2)
sheet1.cell(1, 2).value
sheet1.row(1)[2].value
b) 获取单元格类型:
sheet1.cell(1, 2).ctype
sheet1.cell_type(1, 2)
sheet1.row(1)[2].ctype
print
sheet1.cell_value(1, 2
)
print
sheet1.cell(1, 2
).value
print
sheet1.row(1)[2
].value
#
取类型
print
sheet1.cell(1, 2
).ctype
print
sheet1.cell_type(1, 2
)
print
sheet1.row(1)[2].ctype
7、(0,0)转换A1:
xlrd.cellname(0, 0) # (0,0)转换成A1
xlrd.cellnameabs(0, 0) # (0,0)转换成$A$1
xlrd.colname(30) # 把列由数字转换为字母表示
#
(0,0)转换成A1
print
xlrd.cellname(0, 0)
#
(0,0)转换成A1
print
xlrd.cellnameabs(0, 0)
#
(0,0)转换成$A$1
print
xlrd.colname(30)
#
把列由数字转换为字母表示
$A$1
8、数据类型:
字符串:1
error:5